A Critical Review on Balachaturbhadra Churna: An Effective Ayurveda Formulation for the Pediatric Age

  • Abhishek Joshi Universitas Hindu Indonesia
  • Shrikrishna Rajagopala Department of Bala Roga, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi
  • Patel Kalpana S. Department of Kaumarbhritya, IPGT & RA, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat
Keywords: Balachaturbhadra Churna, pharmacology, Quality Control, standards, therapeutic use

Abstract

Balachaturbhadra Churna offers a multitude of health benefits for which it has become so poapular prescription by Kaumarbhritya practioners of Ayurveda. It is a combination of four drugs Musta, Pippali, Ativisha and Karkatashringi. This combination was first mentioned in Chakradatta and has been in practice since a millennium. Many queries have been raised on the usage of Aconite species of drugs recently, thus doubting the safety and efficacy of Balachaturbhadra Churna. Very few works have been published on Balachaturbhadra Churna till now. The aim of the present study was to compile and review such available references from classics and research works published on Balachaturbhadra Churna. Total five studies are published on Balachaturbhadra Churna, which revalidated the impact of classical guidelines. The research papers revealed standards of Quality Control and pharmacological efficacy of the drug. All the experimental studies revealed that Balachaturbhadra Churna is having no toxic hazards at very higher Dose levels, proving it safe for therapeutic use. Though certain limitations were observed in these researches, the results can be considered as a lead for further well stratified clinical studies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abhishek Joshi, Aparna K, Rajagopala S, K. S. Patel, C.R. Harisha and V. J. Shukla. Pharmacognostical and Pharmaceutical Assay of Balachaturbhadra churna - A Compound Ayurvedic Formulation. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 2013; 4(1): 170-174.

Acharya Sodhala, Gada Nigraha, Tripathi I. and Pandeya G. S. editor. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Samskrta Samsthana; 1994. p. 526.

African pharmacopoeia. General methods for analysis. Vol.2 (OAU/STRC) Lagos; 1986. P. 123.

Agnivesha, Charaka Samhita, Chakrapani commentary, Yadavji Trikamji Acharya editor. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009, Chikitsa Sthana, Yonivyapat Chikitsa Adhyaya (30/282).

Ajazuddin, Shailendra Saraf. Development of Fingerprinting Methods of Balacaturbhadrika Churna An Ayurvedic Formulation. Pharmacog Journal 2012;Volume 4, Issue 27:20–24.

Anonymous, Bhaishajya Samhita, Gujarat Rajya Bhaishajya Samiti. Ahmedabad: Published by Health Ministry, Gujarat; 1960. p. 562

Anonymous, Research Guidelines for Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Medicines. WHO, Regional Office, Western Pacific Region, Manila, Philippines; 1993.

Anonymous, The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, part 2, Vol.1, 1st ed. New Delhi: Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2008. p. 43

Anonymous, The Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Part-I, Govt. India, Ministry of Health and Family Planning, Dept. of Health, India; 1998. p. 92.

Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakasha. Mishra B. editor. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Samskrta Samsthana; 1980. p. 808.

Chakradatta, Chakrapanidatta, Tripathi, J. P. editor. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Saubharati Prakashan; 1976. p. 523.

Govinda Dasa, Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Shastri A. editor. Balarogadhikara, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Samskrta Samsthana; 1983. p.747.

Jain, C. and Sharma, P. Abhinav Balatantra. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Saurbharati Prakashan; 1990. p. 142.

M V Viswanathan, P M Unnikrishnan, Katsuko Komatsu, Hirotoshi Fushimi and Purusotam Basnet. A brief introduction to Ayurvedic system of medicine and some of its problems. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 2013; 2(2): 159-169

Mukeshkumar B. Nariya, Parag Parmar, Vinay J. Shukla, B. Ravishankar. Toxicological study of Balachaturbhadra churna. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative medicine 2011; vol.2, issue 2:P.79-84.

Parag Parmar, Mukeshkumar B. Nariya, Vinay J. Shukla and B. Ravishankar. Immunomodulatory activity of Balacaturbhadrika churna–An Ayurvedic formulation. J. Med. Pharma. Sci 2011;1(2): p. 10-14.

Raja Radhakantadeva, Shabda Kalpa Druma. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit series; 1961, part 3. p. 451.

Sarangadharacharya, Sarangadhara Samhita, Sharma P. editor. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Amarabharti Prakashan; 1985. p. 172-175.

Shah, N. C. Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakar, Vol. II, Unja: Motilal Banarasidas Publication; 1937. p. 131.

Shahebaz N. Ghadiyali, Nitesh Patel, Nikunj Trivedi, Hetal Desai. Development of Evaluation Parameters for Balchaturbhadra Churna & comparision with Market Formulation, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences, Volume 1, issue 4 (2012), P.75-84.

Sharma P. V., Dravyaguna Vijnana. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharti Academy; 2001, Vol.-2. (Musta p.371; Pippali p.277; Ativisha p.356; Karkatashringi p.285).

Shastri Sadashiva, Yoga Ratnakara, Shastri B. and Shastri L. editor. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Samskrta Samsthana; 1973. p. 441.

Thomas Y.K. Chan. Aconite poisoning. Clinical Toxicology 2009; Vol. 47, No. 4: 279-285.

Vagbhata, Asthanga Hridaya, Arunadatta and Hemadri commentary, Harishastri Paradakara Vaidya editor. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia Publications; 2005, Uttara Sthana, Balamaya Pratisheda Adhyaya (2/31). p. 781.

Vridhhajeevaka, Kashyapa Samhita. Pandit Hemaraja Sharma editor. commented by Satyapala Bhishgacharya. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009, Khila Sthana, Bhaishjyopakramaniya Adhyaya (3/82, 83). p. 246.

Vridhhajeevaka, Kashyapa Samhita. Pandit Hemaraja Sharma editor. commented by Satyapala Bhishgacharya. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009, Khila Sthana, Bhaishjyopakramaniya Adhyaya (3/59). p. 245.

WHO, General guidelines for methodologies on research and evaluation of traditional medicine. World Health Organization. Geneva; 2000.

Published
2019-05-04
How to Cite
Joshi, A., Rajagopala, S., & Kalpana S., P. (2019). A Critical Review on Balachaturbhadra Churna: An Effective Ayurveda Formulation for the Pediatric Age. International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32795/ijiis.vol2.iss1.2019.306