KESESUAIAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN DENGAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH DI PESISIR PULAU WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI

Abstract

Bajo Mola Raya tribe settlement on Wangi-wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency is improving development that is not in accordance with spatial aspects. The research aimed to analyze the development of the existing residential land use in Mola Raya Area with the Regional Spatial Plan, to identify the factors causing the development of the residential land use in Mola Raya Area with the Regional Spatial Plan of Wakatobi Regency comprising the external and internal factors. The external factors included (a) the population growth; (b) community economy; and (c) community socio-culture, whereas the internal factors comprised: (d) supervision; (e) licensing; (f) control. The research used the map overlay technique. The analysis started from the results of digitalization on the screen of the google earth image in 2018. Then the overlay technique was then carried out using the residential area spatial pattern plan map of Wangi-Wangi Island, the descriptive method was used from FFA analysis result, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research result indicates that the development of the residential area which is not suitable with the Regional Spatial Plan is at Mola Utara Village with the congruity of 76,53%, Mola Nelayan Bakti Village with the congruity 76,87% on the residential area spatial pattern plan of Wangi-Wangi Island. Then the most influential factors on the residential development Bajo Mola Raya ethnic group indicate the factors of the population growth, community economy, and community culture. The internal factors indicate the lack of supervision, licensing, control from the regional government.