Pranatacara Bhumandala: Jurnal Riset Planologi
Jurnal Pranatacara Bhumandala merupakan jurnal ilmiah hasil penelitian mahasiswa, dosen maupun akademisi yang berkaitan dengan topik studi perkotaan (urban studies), pengembangan wilayah, infrastruktur, ruang dan budaya, permukiman, pariwisata dan perancangan kota. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun pada setiap bulan Juni dan Desember, oleh Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hindu Indonesia. Setiap naskah yang diajukan akan melalui proses review oleh dua orang reviewer.
STUDI PENERAPAN KONSEP INFRASTRUKTUR HIJAU BIRU DALAM PERANCANGAN KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA GEDEBAGE BERKETAHANAN IKLIM
Pengembangan kawasan timur Kota Bandung difokuskan pada SWK Gedebage sebagai pusat kota primer yang terpadu guna memeratakan konsentrasi penduduk. Namun, tantangan perubahan iklim yang tidak stabil dan karakteristik fisik kawasan menjadi hambatan dalam pengembangan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi penerapan infrastruktur hijau biru sebagai pendekatan perancangan kota yang berwawasan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (kualitatif dan kuantitatif), dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, data sekunder dari instansi, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan secara berlapis melalui content analysis untuk merumuskan prinsip desain kota berketahanan iklim, spatial analysis multi-kriteria untuk menentukan lokasi potensial, serta gap analysis secara deskriptif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa wilayah terbangun di SWK Gedebage masih menghadapi kesenjangan dalam konektivitas ruang hijau, sistem drainase, dan integrasi vegetasi. Sebaliknya, wilayah yang belum terbangun seperti Cipamokolan dan Cisaranten Kidul memiliki potensi tinggi untuk pengembangan infrastruktur hijau biru, seperti rain park, riverwalk, dan green street. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan implementasi bertingkat mulai dari skala bangunan hingga ruang publik, serta pentingnya integrasi kebijakan kota agar infrastruktur hijau biru menjadi bagian dari strategi adaptasi jangka panjang yang terukur.
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PERANCANGAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DENGAN KONSEP PLACEMAKING DI BAWAH JEMBATAN PASUPATI
Public open spaces play a significant role in improving the quality of life of people in urban areas. Its existence can be utilized as a place for social interaction, community activities, and recreational facilities. This research aims to redesign the area under Pasupati Bridge, Bandung City, using a placemaking approach, in order to create a public open space that is meaningful, has a strong identity, and is favored by its users. To achieve this goal, this research sets several objectives, namely identifying the normative principles of placemaking, assessing the potential and problems of the area, and redesigning the study area with this approach. The research is qualitative in nature, using descriptive and normative approaches, and relying on field observation and literature study as data collection methods. The results show that the area has various utilization potentials, but is also faced with a number of problems. Based on this, a design concept was formulated that aims to realize a friendly, active, and sustainable public open space.
KESESUAIAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN DENGAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH DI PESISIR PULAU WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Bajo Mola Raya tribe settlement on Wangi-wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency is improving development that is not in accordance with spatial aspects. The research aimed to analyze the development of the existing residential land use in Mola Raya Area with the Regional Spatial Plan, to identify the factors causing the development of the residential land use in Mola Raya Area with the Regional Spatial Plan of Wakatobi Regency comprising the external and internal factors. The external factors included (a) the population growth; (b) community economy; and (c) community socio-culture, whereas the internal factors comprised: (d) supervision; (e) licensing; (f) control. The research used the map overlay technique. The analysis started from the results of digitalization on the screen of the google earth image in 2018. Then the overlay technique was then carried out using the residential area spatial pattern plan map of Wangi-Wangi Island, the descriptive method was used from FFA analysis result, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research result indicates that the development of the residential area which is not suitable with the Regional Spatial Plan is at Mola Utara Village with the congruity of 76,53%, Mola Nelayan Bakti Village with the congruity 76,87% on the residential area spatial pattern plan of Wangi-Wangi Island. Then the most influential factors on the residential development Bajo Mola Raya ethnic group indicate the factors of the population growth, community economy, and community culture. The internal factors indicate the lack of supervision, licensing, control from the regional government.
Bajo ethnic group, residential development, Regional Spatial Plan
Copyright (c) 2024 Pranatacara Bhumandala: Jurnal Riset Planologi
PENATAAN KAWASAN SEMPADAN SUNGAI OONGAN DENPASAR DENGAN KONSEP EKOWISATA BERBASIS KONSERVASI DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Rivers are a vital part of life, but many rivers in Indonesia, including in Denpasar, are polluted by human activities. Efforts have been made to overcome this problem, such as maintaining the cleanliness of the river, regulating the flow of water, and educating the community about the importance of protecting the river. This research aims to identify the potential of the Oongan River and its river border in Denpasar to be developed as a cultural tourism destination. The data collection method was carried out through non-participatory observation, literature review, and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the Oongan River holds biological and cultural wealth that has the potential to become an attractive tourist attraction. The proposed development concept is to design an ecotourism park that combines elements of conservation and recreation, with a focus on the preservation of river ecosystems. This development is expected to provide economic benefits for the surrounding community while increasing awareness of the importance of preserving the river.
Conservation, Denpasar City, Eco-Tourism, Oongan River
It is hoped that the existence of the Gajah Mada Heritage Area with reference to Mayor Regulation Number 60 of 2020 regarding the Gajah Mada Cultural Heritage Area is expected to be useful as an inventory of problems, obstacles, solutions, recommendations in carrying out these regulations whether these regulations have been implemented effectively and what factors are needed noticed. The method of obtaining data and information sourced from regional apparatus organizations, communities, stakeholders to obtain information, input, suggestions and opinions related to the application of these regional regulations by using the method of interviewing respondents who are considered to have an interest in relation to the Gajah Mada Cultural Heritage Area obtained information as following; (1) Preservation: the management has not been maximized in maintaining the existence of city heritage. (2) Protection: the occurrence of changes in function that cannot be handled optimally so that changes in function and form are either caused by human actions or due to natural processes. (3) Development: The lack of information related to the Gajah Mada Cultural Heritage Area so that the potential value, information and promotion cannot run properly, so the utilization is not through development actions and has not been able to regenerate important regional heritage (inheritance) values. (4) Utilization: the utilization of regional heritage (inheritance) has not been maximized so that it is felt that community welfare has not been fulfilled such as lack of promotion, the function of public facilities is not in accordance with its designation, the owner/manager is inconsistent in organizing the Gajah Mada Cultural Heritage Area. (5) Maintenance: the occurrence of damage to the area's heritage (inheritance) caused by human, natural and biological factors so that maximum care and preservation is needed, this has an impact on the reluctance of visitors/the public including tourists who want to know the existence of the Gajah Mada Cultural Conservation Area because convenience and security are still lacking.
POTENTIAL FOR FORMING CREATIVE ECONOMIC CLUSTERS BASED ON HOTSPOT ANALYSIS IN PRINGSEWU DISTRICT
Indonesia's wealth of natural resources makes Indonesia an agricultural country. One of them is in Pringsewu Regency with the largest economic contribution coming from the agricultural sector. However, in the last 5 years, there has been a decline in the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP, necessitating other economic development alternatives. This condition demands the quality of human resources to produce processed activities of valuable products from the local potential of Pringsewu Regency. The emergence of creativity-based businesses is currently emerging in Pringsewu Regency, so it is necessary to develop creative economy-based businesses. In this article, cluster mapping was carried out using a Hot Spot Analysis approach for all creative economy business actors. This analysis shows the existence of the number and distribution of creative economy business actors clustered in Pringsewu Regency. The creative economy cluster in Pringsewu Regency is dominantly formed in Pagelaran, North Pagelaran and Gadingrejo Districts. The clusters formed in this research are craft sector clusters, music, fashion, snacks and other creative sectors. This research shows that there is a grouping of creative economic businesses occurring in Gadingrejo and Pagelaran Utara sub-districts, which are sub-districts outside the capital Pringsewu. The existence of creative economy business actors can be an alternative driving force for the economy in areas outside the capital Pringsewu. Keywords: Cluster, Creative Economy, Hot Spot Analysis
Cluster, Creative Economy, Hot Spot Analysis
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN RTH DI JAKARTA BARAT SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MEREDUKSI EFEK URBAN HEAT ISLAND
Sebagai pusat perekonomian, kota memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap daerah sekitarnya. Meningkatnya aktivitas penduduk kota membutuhkan ruang yang tidak sedikit, sehingga menyulitkan dalam pengembangan RTH Perkotaan. Jakarta Barat mengalami pertumbuhan kota yang sangat cepat dan pola perkembangan perkotaan yang tidak teratur. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah seperti banjir, kemacetan, kurangnya pasokan air bersih, dan kekurangan ruang terbuka hijau di permukiman padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Jakarta Barat sebagai upaya dalam mereduksi efek Urban Heat Island dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari beberapa responden. Berdasarkan data demografi, terdapat 60 responden (27) adalah wanita dan (33) responden adalah pria. Survey yang dilakukan pada masyarakat Jakarta Barat menunjukkan bahwa RTH yang dijadikan area wisata di Kota Jakarta Barat sudah berfungsi secara ekonomi. Hal ini memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat lokal dengan menciptakan lapangan kerja dan peluang bisnis baru. Hanya saja hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang terbuka hijau di Jakarta Barat masih kurang mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat.
Analisis, Kinerja, Penelitian, Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Survei
PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG PADA DAERAH TINGGI ANCAMAN GERAKAN TANAH BERBASIS GEOSPASIAL DI KELURAHAN AIR MANIS
Kelurahan Air Manis sebagian besar wilayahnya berada pada morfologi perbukitan di daerah pesisir pantai Kota Padang. Mulai awal tahun 2000-an mulai banyak terjadi longsoran akibat gerakan tanah. Berdasarkan RDTR Kota Padang 2023-2043, pada peta pola ruang menunjukan bahwa pada kawasan permukiman dan pariwisata berada pada daerah tinggi ancaman gerakan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang pada daerah tinggi ancaman gerakan tanah dilakukan dengan analisis geospasial serta overlay menggunakan data pola ruang dengan penggunaan lahan eksisting dan nantinya kemampuan lahan, serta tingkat kerentanan gerakan tanah sebagai penguat dan perbandingan penetapan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang tersebut. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukan bahwa Terdapat 17 blok tidak sesuai dari 62 blok kegiatan yang dimana pada 17 blok akan dilakukan penertiban berada pada zona/subzona pariwisata dan rimba kota. dan 45 blok akan dilakukan pengawasan berada pada zona/subzona perlindungan setempat, SPU skala Kelurahan, perumahan kepadatan sedang, dan kawasan pertahanan keamanan
KAJIAN KERENTANAN BANJIR DI KECAMATAN SEMBAKUNG, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA
Bencana banjir adalah salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian besar baik dari segi ekonomi maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat kerentanan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Sembakung dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantiatif dengan teknik overlay pada SIG untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Sembakung memiliki tingkat kerentanan banjir yang bervariasi berdasarkan empat aspek utama: kerentanan sosial, ekonomi, fisik, dan lingkungan. Data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan data sekunder dari literatur menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi tingkat kerentanan adalah kepadatan penduduk, kondisi topografi, dan penggunaan lahan. Dengan pemetaan kerentanan ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat dan berguna bagi pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam upaya mitigasi dan penanggulangan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Sembakung. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam bidang yang sama.
PENGUATAN NILAI BUDAYA DALAM PENILAIAN POTENSI WISATA KAMPUNG ADAT CIREUNDEU
Kampung Adat Cireundeu, yang terletak di Kota Cimahi, merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata budaya yang mempertahankan kearifan lokal serta tradisi adat yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penguatan nilai budaya dalam penilaian potensi wisata dengan menggunakan pendekatan komponen 4A, yaitu Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, dan Ancillary, yang telah dimodifikasi untuk mempertimbangkan kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method, dengan analisis kuantitatif berupa pembobotan pada komponen 4A dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk eksplorasi nilai budaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan pengelola serta anggota pokdarwis, dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik utama Kampung Adat Cireundeu terletak pada kebudayaan lokal yang erat dengan alam dan tradisi leluhur, yang menjadi nilai jual utama bagi wisatawan. Komponen aksesibilitas, amenitas, dan fasilitas tambahan juga menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi potensi pengembangan destinasi wisata ini. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk mengembangkan Kampung Adat Cireundeu sebagai destinasi wisata budaya yang berkelanjutan, perlu ada perhatian terhadap pemeliharaan kearifan lokal dan pengelolaan yang melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif. Simpulan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penguatan nilai budaya dalam pengembangan pariwisata dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, serta meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan dengan mempertahankan keunikan budaya yang ada.
Wisata Budaya, Kearifan Lokal, Komponen 4A, Kampung Adat Cireundeu
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN LAHAN DI SEKITAR MATA AIR KABUPATEN TEGAL BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Tegal merupakan wilayah yang terdapat kawasan lindung berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Perubahan penggunaan lahan di wilayah ini terjadi akibat pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatnya aktivitas ekonomi. Hal ini dapat memberikan ancaman lingkungan termasuk di sekitar mata air. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan di Kabupaten Tegal dan sekitar 13 mata air utama di Kecamatan Bojong menggunakan metode Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Data berupa citra satelit tahun 2015 dan 2024 diinterpretasikan secara visual untuk menghasilkan peta perubahan tutupan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan penggunaan lahan dari tahun 2015–2024 dengan peningkatan lahan permukiman sekitar 58,58 ha, penurunan lahan hutan rakyat sekitar 9,33 ha, penurunan lahan kebun campuran sekitar 0,65 ha, dan penurunan lahan sawah sekitar 43,19 ha. Terdapat 13 mata air di lokasi penelitian. Namun, pesatnya perubahan lahan di Kecamatan Bojong membawa tantangan. Area sempadan mata air yang semestinya menjadi zona lindung kini beralih fungsi seperti pada Mata Air Pekewon dan Banyumudal. Hal ini mengancam kelestarian mata air dengan mengurangi area resapan dan meningkatkan pencemaran yang berdampak pada kualitas air serta kesehatan masyarakat yang bergantung padanya. yang menghadapi tekanan lingkungan signifikan akibat perubahan ini, sehingga diperlukan strategi konservasi yang tepat untuk menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya air dan fungsi ekosistem.
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK BANJIR DAN PENANGANANNYA DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di Kota Sungai Penuh, yang menyebabkan kerugian harta benda dan mengancam kehidupan masyarakat. Kejadian banjir di Kota Sungai Penuh terus menerus meningkat dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya banjir berdasarkan karakteristik banjir yaitu tinggi genangan banjir dan lama genangan banjir dengan bantuan Arcgis 10.8 dan dikategorikan menjadi 3 kategori yaitu tingkat bahaya (rendah, sedang, dan tinggi). Hasil penelitian ini banjir yang terjadi di Kota Sungai Penuh berdasarkan karakteristik banjir yang terparah yaitu terjadi di tahun 2024 dengan tingkat bahaya sedang dan tingkat bahaya tinggi.
BURN AREA INDEX FOR SENTINEL-2 (BAIS2) DAN NORMALIZED BURN RATIO (NBR) UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI DAMPAK AWAL KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN (STUDI KASUS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN BULAN SEPTEMBER 2023 DI KAWASAN GUNUNG ARJUNO, JAWA TIMUR)
The land fire on Mount Arjuno occurred in September 2023. Rapid monitoring to identify initial impacts using Sentinel-2 remote sensing data was able to detect forest fire areas. The forest fire area detection method using NBR (Normalized Burn Ratio) and BAIS2 (Burn Area Index for Sentinel-2) is able to detect fire areas well. The SI (Separability Index) results for both indices have good fire area detection results. The method for detecting forest and land fire areas in the Mount Arjuno area using NBR (Normalized Burn Ratio) has an SI (Separability Index) value of 1.32, which is better than BAIS2 (Burn Area Index for Sentinel-2). The initial identification results for the forest fire area in the Mount Arjuno area were 1673.78 ha. The initial direction of forest and land fires in the Mount Arjuno area was towards the southeast, namely towards Pasuruan Regency. Forest and land fires in the Mount Arjuno area reduced the area of forest affected in Pasuruan Regency by 1222.11 ha.
forest fire, remote sensing, NBR, BAIS2, Sentinel-2
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TINGKAT KERAWANAN BANJIR DI KECAMATAN SERPONG UTARA TAHUN 2017 DAN 2022
The rapid development of South Tangerang City has led to a growing population and increased building density, which has reduced the water catchment area. This has led to increasing flooding problems, one of which is in North Serpong Sub-district. The incidence of flooding in North Serpong Sub-district continues to increase from 2017 to 2022 due to the overflow of Angke River. This research aims to compare the level of flood vulnerability in 2017 and 2022 in North Serpong Sub-district, and map the results of the calculation of the level of flood vulnerability using several parameters, namely rainfall, slope, soil type, land use, and river buffer. This research uses the Weighted Overlay and Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) methods using ArcGIS 10.8 software to determine the weight of each parameter which is then multiplied by a score. The total calculation of weights and scores is divided into 3 classes of flood vulnerability levels (very vulnerable, vulnerable, and not vulnerable). The results of this study found that the level of flood vulnerability in Serpong Utara Sub-district has increased from 2017 to 2022. The largest increase occurred in the vulnerable class of 223.85 Ha or 12.5% from 2017. The increase also occurred in the highly vulnerable class, which is 59.69 Ha or 3.3% from 2017.
Flood Vulnerability, North Serpong Sub-district, CMA, GIS
ANALISIS JANGKAUAN PELAYANAN DAN POLA PERSEBARAN SARANA PENDIDIKAN SMA/MA NEGERI DI KOTA MALANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN NEAREST NEIGHBOR ANALYSIS (NNA)
Educational facilities, particularly institutions such as public high schools (SMA/MA Negeri), play an integral role in the structure of residential settlements. The availability of educational facilities strategically located in various community areas is a crucial element in meeting social infrastructure needs. A study was conducted to evaluate the coverage and distribution patterns of educational facilities, specifically public high schools (SMA/MA Negeri), in Malang City. Buffer analysis and nearest neighbor analysis methods were employed to assess the distribution and service coverage of these educational facilities. The results of the study, utilizing ArcGIS 10.5, indicated that the coverage of these educational facilities does not fully encompass all areas in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) radius of 3,000 square meters. The nearest neighbor analysis revealed that the locations of public high schools (SMA/MA Negeri) are randomly distributed throughout Malang City. The study concluded that public high school facilities are not evenly distributed across residential areas and do not comprehensively cover the population. Therefore, improvements in the distribution and equalization of educational facilities are essential to meet the equitable educational needs in Malang City.
Buffer, Nearest Neighbor, Accessibility, Distribution Pattern
EKSPLORASI PENGARUH RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PADA KENYAMANAN TERMAL DI PERKOTAAN
The dynamics of rapid population growth encourage active urban development and industrialization, but it also has the potential to harm decreasing environmental quality because it triggers land cover change. Therefore, the land cover change of vegetation areas into built-up areas plays a crucial role in suppressing the factors that affect the level of thermal comfort in a city. Thermal comfort in this study uses the THI (Temperature Humidity Index) method with a comfort range of 21–26°C. The research data obtained by the remote sensing approach, specifically multitemporal Landsat satellite imagery in 2013, 2017, and 2021 The Landsat data extraction stage used NDVI analysis, supervised classification, land surface temperature (LST), and THI. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test the extent of the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that the independent variables, including water bodies and healthy vegetation, lowered the THI as the dependent variable. Meanwhile, the variables of built-up land, open land, and unhealthy vegetation increase the THI. Based on the three THI Cirebon City models obtained, the independent variables that consistently influence are built-up areas and healthy vegetation, which have a relatively strong level of influence.
Land-Change, Vegetation, Temperature-Humidity, Regression
BUDAYA HUKUM IMPLEMENTASI PERDA TATA RUANG DI WILAYAH PESISIR SANUR
Wilayah pesisir adalah tempat bertemunya berbagai aktivitas dan dimanfaatkannya potensi pantai oleh masyarakat. Kawasan pesisir Sanur merupakan kawasan terbuka untuk umum dan kawasan tersebut dimiliki dan dilindungi oleh sebagai upaya dalam pelestarian lingkungan pantai. Pemerintah Kota Denpasar telah memiliki produk hukum tata ruang untuk dapat mewujudkan kawasan yang tertib dan terwujudnya kepastian hukum bagi Masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu pendekatan fakta, pendekatan perundangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan sosiologi untuk mengekplorasi penegakan hukum Perda 8/2021 tentang RTRW Kota Denpasar Tahun 2021-2041 di Wilayah Pesisir Sanur dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat penegakan hukum Perda 8/2021 tentang RTRW Kota Denpasar Tahun 2021-2041di Wilayah Pesisir Sanur. Budaya hukum terhadap penegakan Perda 8/2021 tentang RTRW Kota Denpasar Tahun 2021-2041 tidak berjalan baik. Budaya hukum masih rendah dengan adanya beberapa kepentingan oleh para investor, pemerintah, dan masayrakat yang digerakkan oleh relasi kuasa pengetahuan dan didominasi oleh kekuatan politik. Banyak terjadi eksploitasi dan privatisasi di wilayah pesisir Sanur hanya demi kepentingan investor besar sehingga hak-hak masyarakat di wilayah pesisir menjadi termarjinalkan. Struktur hukum tidak bekerja dengan baik. Belum ditegakkannya hukum secara refresif terhadap pelaku pelanggaran sempadan pantai di wilayah pesisir Sanur. Substansi hukum saling tumpang tindih antara berbagai kebijakan sektoral. Selain itu, juga Kota Denpasar belum memiliki perda tentang zonasi.
Budaya hukum, tata ruang, dan wilayah pesisir Sanur
TINJAUAN KEBUTUHAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERSAMPAHAN PERKOTAAN DENGAN METODE PERAMALAN PADA TAHUN 2022-2042 KOTA MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Malang City is one of the areas included in the ranks of livable cities in Indonesia. In fact, in 2018, based on a study conducted by the Indonesian Association of Planners (IAP), it was stated that Malang City ranks first as the most livable city. One of the indicators measured in this study is the urban solid waste management system. Therefore in this study will be tested whether the available solid waste infrastructure in the existing conditions is still sufficient to overcome the generation of household waste in Malang City. The aim is to identify and forecast the need for solid waste infrastructure in Malang City. Time series population data is the database in this study, where forecasting will be carried out from the total population in Malang City, so that later the projection of waste generation and the amount of waste infrastructure needs in Malang City will be known in the year of forecasting. The results of the analysis show that even in the existing conditions, the solid waste infrastructure in Malang City is no longer able to cope with the generation of community waste in Malang City. Even for landfill waste facilities, up to 4 additional units are needed by 2027. From the aspect of land availability and capability for landfills, it is actually still very sufficient, but gradually the available land will run out. Therefore the government of Malang City must overcome the waste problem from the aspect of management in each infrastructure, not just increasing the amount of waste infrastructure.
Solid Waste Infrastructure; Malang city; Solid Waste Management
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN JARINGAN IRIGASI SUBAK JAKA DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Irrigation network management has important role and strategic in National Development specially in agriculture sector. Subak community participation in managing irrigation network will increase agricultural production. The perpose of the researare: 1) To analize community participation grade to manangement of Subak Jaka irrigation network in Tabanan Regency, Bali, 2) To analize effect among participation factors with the grade of Subak Jaka community participation in Tabanan Regency, and 3) To arrenge strategic increation or reinforcement of Subak community participation. The research is use qualitative - quantitative approach and research location at Subak Jaka, Kukuh Vilage, Marga Sub Regency, Tabanan Regency. The Result of research conclude that is: 1) Participatin grade of Subak Jaka community to irrigation network management is stil in medium category, 2) Factors that influence significantly to participation grade community responden of Subak Jaka in Tabanan Regency that is incomen factor and amount of burden (load) and other factor that influence insignificantly thai is age, education level, wide land, experience (time as afarmer and 3) Any strategic that are arranged to incrase community participation are: a) To practice awig-awig / rules consistenly in any activitas, b) To increase human resource trough founding from connected institution management irrigation network and optimalize management or distribution irrigation water to increase agriculture productivity.
Copyright (c) 2023 Pranatacara Bhumandala: Jurnal Riset Planologi
JEJAK SEJARAH DAN HEGEMONI RUANG TERBENTUKNYA PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA ADAT TENGANAN DAUH TUKAD, BALI
This research aims to explore and discover how traces of history and hegemony of power are behind the formation of residential spatial arrangements in the Tenganan Dauh Tukad Traditional Village, Karangasem, Bali. The research is exploratory in nature using an interpretative paradigm as a research approach. This is useful for uncovering the meaning and reality of the research subject's natural location and then interpreting it based on the researcher's subjective understanding. Through the application of qualitative research methodology with inductive data analysis, data collection was carried out by observation and in-depth interviews. Determination of the research sample was carried out by purposive sampling of traditional leaders and various parties who were deemed to understand the contextual and research location. The results of this research found that the residential spatial structure in the Tenganan Dauh Tukad Traditional Village was formed as a result of cultural acculturation between the Bali Mula, Bali Aga and Bali Majapahit cultures which caused changes in the structure and spatial arrangement of the settlement based on the hegemony of power at that time.
Traces of history, spatial hegemony, traditional villages, tenganan dauh tukad
TINGKAT KESEIMBANGAN DAN KLASTER EKONOMI HIJAU DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Di Indonesia, menyeimbangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perlindungan lingkungan merupakan tantangan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Bappenas merespons dengan meluncurkan Green Economy Index (GEI) untuk menilai kinerja wilayah dalam mencapai pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan yang juga ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menganalisis keseimbangan green economy di Jawa Timur menggunakan metode pre-processing, analisis korelasi, dan t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE). Hasilnya menunjukkan tiga indikator GEI berpengaruh besar terhadap PDRB Jawa Timur: sektor perdagangan, fixed assets, dan tenaga kesehatan. Namun, indikator lingkungan seperti kerapatan vegetasi (NDVI) dan ketersediaan air (NDWI) berpengaruh kecil. Ini menandakan perlunya peningkatan fokus pada aspek lingkungan untuk memastikan kesetimbangan GEI yang mendorong pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan GEI, Surabaya memiliki indeks tertinggi (3,67), sementara Probolinggo, Lumajang, dan Trenggalek terendah. Analisis t-SNE juga membantu mengelompokkan wilayah berdasarkan karakteristik dan strategi pengembangan. Penelitian ini penting dalam mengatasi tantangan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan mencapai keseimbangan green economy di Jawa Timur.
IDENTIFIKASI POLA PEMANFAATAN LAHAN TEPIAN SUNGAI AYUNG,BALI
The utilization of the Ayung River environment is currently widely used to support the potential for tourism development in the riverbank area. There are concerns related to the utilization of the river environment, especially the riverbank as a supporter of tourism activities, which will have an impact on the sustainability of the river environment. It is necessary to identify the utilization to determine further actions in an effort to balance the utilization of the river. The research was conducted by conducting observations to determine the existing land use. This research was conducted in the Ayung River area, which borders Kedewatan and Bongkasa Pertiwi villages. The method used in this research is qualitative method with naturalistic approach. This research aims to find out how the pattern of land use, especially on the banks of the Ayung River in existence, including the problems that exist in the research area. Based on the classification model, the existing land use on the Ayung River bank is grouped into three categories, namely land use to fulfill ecological functions, socio-cultural functions, and economic functions. Utilization in terms of tourism/economy has been used as a location to support tourism activities and there have been several tourism activities such as rafting, as well as the construction of tourist accommodations. Utilization from the socio-cultural side on the banks of the ayung river can be seen from the many religious buildings that still exist.
Ayung River, Ecological, Land Use, Local Wisdom, Riverbank
BAGAIMANA KOMPLEKSITAS METROPOLITAN DI INDONESIA? SEBUAH PENGENALAN AWAL DIMENSI FRAKTAL
Kompleksitas perkotaan merupakan tantangan besar pada era perkotaan saat ini. Model simplifikasi dibutuhkan untuk menyederhanakan tingkat kompleksitas permasalahan perkotaan di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kompleksitas perkotaan di berbagai wilayah metropolitan melalui kombinasi analisis persimpangan jalan dan analisis fraktal. Data persimpangan dari wilayah metropolitan menurut RTRWN 2017 dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk menilai distribusi dan keterhubungan jalan. Metode box-counting dalam analisis fraktal diterapkan untuk mengukur dimensi fraktal, yang memberikan wawasan tentang kompleksitas struktural dan fungsional jaringan jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi signifikan dalam dimensi fraktal antar wilayah, dengan Jabodetabek memiliki dimensi fraktal tertinggi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis klaster K-Means untuk mengelompokkan wilayah metropolitan berdasarkan kompleksitas jaringan jalannya. Temuan ini bermanfaat dalam perencanaan perkotaan, memberikan dasar dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya dan merancang strategi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik unik setiap wilayah. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk menggabungkan data demografi, ekonomi, dan lingkungan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang dinamika perkotaan.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA SENTINEL-2 UNTUK DETEKSI AWAL PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI SEBAGIAN KOTA DENPASAR MENGGUNAKAN OBJECT-BASED IMAGE ANALYSIS DAN ALGORITMA MACHINE LEARNING
Pemetaan dan identikasi adalah tahap awal program peningkatan kualitas kawasan kumuh. Permukiman kumuh adalah permukiman yang tidak layak huni karena ketidakteraturan bangunan, tingkat kepadatan bangunan yang tinggi, dan kualitas bangunan serta sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Kota Denpasar merupakan salah satu kota terbesar di Indonesia yang tidak terhindar dari permasalahan permukiman kumuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan permukiman kumuh di Kota Denpasar dengan menggunakan pendekatan penginderaan jauh. Citra yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Sentinel 2. Metode yang dipakai adalah object-based image analysis dan algoritma machine learning. Algoritma yang dipakai menggunakan SVM (Support Vector Machine) dan random forest. Hasil deteksi permukiman kumuh algoritma SVM (Support Vector Machine) dan random forest apabila disandingkan data Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Pemerintah Kota Denpasar memiliki akurasi rendah yaitu 20% untuk algoritma SVM (Support Vector Machine) dan 15% untuk algoritma random forest. Setelah dilakukan cek lapangan data kawasan kumuh algoritma SVM (Support Vector Machine) memiliki akurasi 58,33% untuk kelas permukiman kumuh, dan akurasi keseluruhan kelas klasifikasi sebesar 77,14%. Algoritma random forest memiliki akurasi 83,44% untuk kelas permukiman kumuh, dan akurasi keseluruhan kelas klasifikasi sebesar 85,71%. Hasil deteksi permukiman kumuh ini adalah deteksi awal untuk mempermudah pendataan permukiman kumuh di sebagian Kota Denpasar.
MENINJAU ULANG SNI 03 1733 2004 TENTANG SARANA PENDIDIKAN STUDI KASUS RADIUS PENCAPAIAN SARANA PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA MALANG
An even distribution of educational facilities is necessary to equalize educational opportunities in a region. This research aims to evaluate the distribution of educational facilities based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03 1733 2004 in relation to the existing conditions, to ensure equal opportunities for education in Malang. The analysis methods used are hub line and hub distance analysis based on the points of residential areas and educational facility data from Google POI. The analysis results indicate that educational facilities in Malang have met, and even exceeded, the minimum standard radius of coverage for all educational units except for kindergartens. Therefore, educational facilities in the city of Malang are evenly distributed. This research can contribute to a better understanding of the spatial conditions of educational facilities and their coverage radius from residential areas. Furthermore, this research opens up opportunities for policymakers to evaluate the standards for providing educational facilities in large cities due to the increasing density of residential units, which results in shorter travel distances.
Evaluation, Standards, Facilities, Education, Services
VITALITAS PERKOTAAN DI KOTA SEMARANG: REKONSTRUKSI METODE JANE JACOBS
Urban vitality is considered an important factor in promoting and improving the quality of life in cities. This study aims to reconstruct four important factors in Jane Jacobs' theory of urban life and vitality. Semarang City was chosen as the study area because it is believed to have all four important factors of urban vitality. To understand the current level of vitality in Semarang City, this research focuses on assessing the level of vitality using Jane Jacobs' hierarchical neighborhood approach. In this study, interesting innovations such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), digital data, and spatial analysis are used to replace conventional data collection methods. The results of the analysis show that urban vitality in Semarang City is concentrated in the central area, extending towards the north and south. Additionally, the level of vitality in neighborhoods forms a cluster with high vitality in the center of Semarang City, while vitality tends to decrease towards the outskirts of the city. A relationship was also found between the degree of vitality (DoV) and urban vitality indicators, indicating a strong correlation between factors such as density of old buildings, low-rise buildings, and high population density with DoV. This research provides an important foundation for the government and stakeholders to make effective decisions in urban planning and development.
Urban Vitality, Degree of Vitality, Neighborhood Level
KESESUAIAN KAWASAN TERMINAL TIRTONADI TERHADAP KONSEP TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
Abstract The concept of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is starting to bloom in a number of cities in Indonesia because it is considered as one of the possible solutions to urban transportation problems through maximizing land use with a transportation system that supports sustainable life. One of the areas in Surakarta City designated by the Ministry of Transportation to be a pilot project in implementing the TOD concept is Tirtonadi Terminal area. Tirtonadi Terminal is one of the main entrances to Surakarta City as the center for the development of Subosukawonosraten (Surakarta, Boyolalu, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Wonogori, Sragen, Klaten) regional area. This study aims to see the suitability of Tirtonadi Terminal area with the TOD concept. The method used is suitability scoring on the variables which are translated into several indicators and subindicators. The results of scoring calculations for each variable are classified using the Guttman scale. Based on the scoring results, a score of 4.23 or 52.89% is obtained with values for the variables of walk (0.33), cycle (0), connect (1), transit (1), mix (0.8), densify (0), compact (0.6), shift (0.5). Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the TOD concept in Tirtonadi Terminal area is appropriate but requires attention, particularly on variables of cycle and densify that are scored zero in the area. Keywords: Compatibility, Surakarta City, Tirtonadi Terminal, TOD Abstrak Konsep Transit Oriented Development (TOD) atau pembangunan yang berorientasi transit mulai marak direncanakan di sejumlah kawasan perkotaan di Indonesia karena dianggap dapat menjadi salah satu solusi permasalahan transportasi perkotaan melalui optimalisasi guna lahan dengan sistem transportasi yang mendukung kehidupan yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu kawasan di Kota Surakarta yang ditunjuk oleh Kementerian Perhubungan untuk menjadi pilot project penerapan konsep TOD yaitu kawasan Terminal Tirtonadi. Terminal Tirtonadi merupakan salah satu pintu masuk utama menuju Kota Surakarta yang merupakan pusat pengembangan wilayah regional Subosukawonosraten (Surakarta, Boyolalu, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Wonogori, Sragen, Klaten). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian kawasan Terminal Tirtonadi terhadap konsep TOD. Metode yang digunakan yaitu skoring kesesuaian pada variabel yang dijabarkan menjadi beberapa indikator dan subindikator. Hasil perhitungan skoring dari setiap variabel diklasifikasikan menggunakan skala Guttman. Berdasarkan hasil skoring, didapatkan angka 4,23 atau 52,89% dengan nilai pada variabel walk atau berjalan kaki (0,33), cycle atau bersepeda (0), connect atau menghubungkan (1), transit atau angkutan umum (1), mix atau mencampurkan (0,8), densify atau memadatkan (0), compact atau merapatkan (0,6), dan shift atau beralih (0,5). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi konsep TOD di Kawasan Terminal Tirtonadi masih memerlukan perhatian, khususnya pada variabel cycle dan densify yang masih bernilai nol di kawasan. Kata Kunci: Kesesuaian, Kota Surakarta, TOD, Terminal Tirtonadi
PENGARUH POLA AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONFIGURASI RUANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN SPACE SYNTAX DI PUSAT KOTA DENPASAR
This research aims to analyze the influence of community activity patterns on spatial configuration in the city of Denpasar. The dense urban condition and population growth and activities have led to an increasing need for space, hence strategic planning and design using spatial models are necessary to address various levels of built environment such as transportation, demographics, business, production, services, tourism, healthcare sector, lifestyle, and recreation. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative analysis with a descriptive and correlation approach. Respondents taken in this study are the community in Denpasar who have different activity patterns. The results show that community activity patterns significantly affect the spatial configuration in Denpasar, and topological and geometric grid analysis can help understand the city's spatial structure, potential, and impacts on social behavior and economic activities. There is a need for strategic planning and design that considers community activity patterns in the formation of spatial configuration in Denpasar to improve the quality of life and promote balanced and sustainable economic development.
Community activity, Space Syntax, spatial configuration, spatial structure
KAJIAN KETAHANAN AIR WS CITARUM UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Water security is a very important aspect in the development of a region, because water is a primary need for humans. The aspect of water security is an important prerequisite in regional development. West Java Province as a national food barn has experienced quite rapid regional development. Concept to make a good water security is needed for the province. This study aims to identify existing water resource infrastructure in West Java province which is then linked to water security in West Java province. The results of this study identified that currently the condition of water resistance in West Java Province is in an unfavorable condition, especially at certain times. Based on the results of the GAP analysis, it shows that West Java Province is experiencing a water shortage, while the current infrastructure has not been able to function optimally to accommodate water. Even though the potential for river areas in West Java province is very abundant. In terms of quantity, water resistance in West Java province is actually quite good, but in some parts of the watersheds in West Java province there are some waters that are of poor quality, thereby reducing the availability of clean water for West Java province. The suggestions that can be made based on this research are adding water reservoirs and then maximizing the potential of the existing reservoirs, then ensuring the flow of water that is accommodated reaches residential areas with good quality.
water security, infrastructure, GAP analysis
MENGURAI KONSEP TATA RUANG ARSITEKTUR PURA DI WILAYAH NUSA PENIDA, KLUNGKUNG
The Nusa Penida area has a temple architectural spatial concept that is different from the temple architectural spatial concept that is developing on the mainland island of Bali. Historical aspects and the role of local elites in terms of ownership, placement and conversion of cultural, social, symbolic, and economic capital strongly underlie the different of development. A qualitative study with a focus on exploring architectural spatial concepts on the territorial boundaries of Nusa Penida is the focus of this study. Bourdieu’s generative structuralism theory, underlies data analysis with an interpretative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that there are seven spatial planning concepts of temple architecture that are developing, namely: the concept of Pemuteran Mandara Giri, Manusa Pandita, Asta Gangga, Dalem Nusa, Territorial, Swagina, and Kawitan. This conception has underpinned the construction of thousands of temple architectures spread across the Nusa Penida area.
concept, spatial temple architecture, Nusa Penida