The Role of Leadership Style in Moderating Quality of Work Life and Emotional Labor on Employee Performance

  • I Putu Darmawan Master Program of Management, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Hindu University of Indonesia Denpasar
  • Ida Ayu Putu Widani Sugianingrat Master Program of Management, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Hindu University of Indonesia Denpasar
  • I Made Astrama Master Program of Management, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Hindu University of Indonesia Denpasar
Keywords: Quality of Work Life, Employee Performance, Emotional Labor, Leadership Style

Abstract

Purpose - This research aims to analyze the role of quality of work life, and emotional labor which is moderated by leadership style on the performance of employees of private religious colleges in Bali.

Methodology - The location of this research includes three private university campuses with Hindu religious nuances in Bali. The sampling method in this research was a saturated sample, namely all employees at Private Hindu Religious Universities in Bali Province, totaling 100 people. The analytical method used is partial least square (PLS) with structural equation modeling (SEM).

Finding - The results of the research show that quality of work life has a significant influence on employee performance, emotional labor has a significant influence on employee performance, Leadership style does not play a role in moderating the influence of quality of life work on employee performance and leadership style do not play a role in moderating the influence of emotional labor on employee performance.

References

Agustina, R., Sutiyan, O. S. J., Ardianto, R., Norvadewi, N., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Employee Performance Mediated Quality Of Work Life Relationship Satisfaction On The Job And Organizational Commitment. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(2), 589–605.

Alsakarneh, A. A. A., Hong, S. C., Eneizan, B. M., & AL-kharabsheh, K. A. (2019). Exploring the relationship between the emotional labor and performance in the Jordanian insurance industry. Current Psychology, 38, 1140–1151.

Devinta, S., & Santosa, A. B. (2022). PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DENGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL SEBAGAI MODERASI. E-Bisnis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 15(2), 294–303.

Faruq, U., Andayani, S., & Pujianto, A. (2023). PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan PT. Ausman Grosir Indo Surabaya). SOSIALITA, 2(2), 520–529.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Han, J., & Jung, H. (2022). Analysis of trends in research on emotional labor in hotel and resort sectors in Korea using semantic network analysis. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 5(3), 155–161.

Hochschild, A. R. (2019). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California press.

Hori, N., & Chao, R. F. (2019). The impact of surface acting, deep acting and emotional exhaustion on subjective well-being in the employees of food and beverages industries. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 11(4).

Ishfaq, M., Al-Hajieh, H., & Alharthi, M. (2022). Quality of Work Life (QWL) and Its Impact on the Performance of the Banking Industry in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Financial Studies, , 10(3), 61.

Kawiana, I. G. P., Riana, I. G., Rihayana, I. G., & Adi, I. N. R. (2020). How transformational leadership intensify employee performance mediating by job satisfaction. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 10(3), 327–361.

Kurniawan, C. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Universitas PGRI Palembang. JMKSP Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 2(2), 314–324.

Lee, L., & Madera, J. (2019). A Systematic Literature Review of Emotional Labor Research from The Hospitality and Tourism Literature. . . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(7), 2809–2836.

López-Martínez, B., Aragón-Castillo, J., Muñoz-Palomeque, M., Madrid-Tovilla, S., & Tornell-Castillo, I. (2021). Quality of work-life and work performance in physicians at the Mexican Institute of Social Security, in the state of Chiapas. Revista de La Facultad de Medicina Humana, 21(2), 12.

Lu, X., & Guy, M. E. (2019). Emotional labor, performance goal orientation, and burnout from the perspective of conservation of resources: A United States/China comparison. Public Performance & Management Review, 42(3), 685–706.

Meitriana, M. A., & Irwansyah, M. R. (2017). PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus pada KSU Tabungan Nasional, Singaraja). Ekuitas – Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonom, 5(1), 34–51.

Priyono, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 31(42), 31–42.

Rai, R., & Tripathi, S. (2019). A Study on QWL and its effects on Job Performance. Journal of Management Sciences and Technology, 2(2), 33–42.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. CV.Altabeta.

Vashdi, D. R., Katz–Navon, T., & Delegach, M. (2022). Service priority climate and service performance among hospitality employees: the role of emotional labor and workload pressure. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 2(4), 504–518.

Published
2024-05-31
How to Cite
Darmawan, I. P., Sugianingrat, I. A. P. W., & Astrama, I. M. (2024). The Role of Leadership Style in Moderating Quality of Work Life and Emotional Labor on Employee Performance. Management and Applied Social Studies Review, 2(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.32795/massiv.v2i1.5400