ETIMON PAN *MANUK ‘AYAM’ DALAM DUNIA KE-SIAP-AN DI BALI

  • Dwi Mahendra Putra Penyuluh Bahasa Bali Provinsi Bali
  • I Putu Permana Mahardika Penyuluh Bahasa Bali Provinsi Bali
  • Ni Made Ari Dwijayanthi STAH N Mpu Kuturan Singaraja
Keywords: Balinese, Proto-Austronesia, Ecolinguistic

Abstract

This research describes the ecology of etymon PAN *manuk in Balinese based on the theory of Historical Linguistics Comparative and Ecolinguistics. This research is to obtain a comprehensive inheriting of etimon PAN *manuk in the world of siap in Balinese culture. The data was taken from Balinese spoken and Proto-Austronesia languages. The data collected by direct observation and combined with note-taking. The collected data was analyzed by applying the theory of Historical Linguistics Comparative and Ecolinguistics. The results of this study indicates that etymon PAN *manuk creating forms of synonymous and compositing creations in order to remain inherited. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that the etymon *manuk reflecting the interaction of Balinese speakers with siap 'chicken' lexicon that has the same meaning field as etymon PAN *manuk.

References

Blust, R. A 1981. The Soboyo Reflexes of Proto Austronesia. In Historical Linguistics in Indonesia. R. A. Blust (ed). Part 1. NUSA 10:21-30. Jakarta: Badan Penyelenggara Seri Nusa.

Crowley, Terry. 1992. An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. Auckland: Oxford University Press.

Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 2008. Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Oka Granoka, Ida Wayan, dkk. 1985. Kamus Bali Kuno-Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Paramartha, I Ketut. 2015. Evolusi Etimon-etimon Proto Austronesia (PAN) Tentang Lingkungan Dalam Bahasa Bali. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.

Sudaryanto. 2015. Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan Secara Linguistis. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.

Tim Penyusun. 2009. Kamus Bali-Indonesia Beraksara Bali dan Latin. Denpasar: Badan Pembina Bahasa, Aksara, dan Sastra Bali Provinsi Bali.

Wurm. S. A & Wilson B. 1978. English Finderlist of Reconstructions in Austronesian Languages (Post-Brandstetter). Australia: Department of Linguistics Research School of Pasific Studies, The Australian National University.

Published
2021-10-31