DAMPAK COVID TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SECARA MAKRO

  • Indri Arrafi Juliannisa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Nunuk Triwahyuningtyas Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Charia Roswita Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Keywords: Covid19, Indonesian Economy, Sector Economi, Slowing Economy Growth

Abstract

The spread of the Corona virus that has spread to various parts of the world has an impact on the Indonesian economy, both in terms of trade, investment and tourism. In Indonesia, the spread of this virus began on March 2, 2020, many sectors of the economy were affected by this pandemic. Thousands of companies were forced to temporarily close to limit the spread of the virus, resulting in reduced levels of activity in the arts, entertainment and recreation, as well as in real estate agencies and IT companies, however, there are some sectors of the economy that are still able to survive. If we compare it in the gold trading sector, the data shows a large increase in the estimated price for 2020 ytd of US $ 1,830 / troys ounce, even the prediction of the average price in 2021 also shows a constant increasing number. This is what has made the gold business popular because many people consider the price of gold to be more stable during this pandemic. Now the government is trying to open several business sectors and continues to encourage SMEs to carry out online activities, but still in the regions and gradually increase tax revenue. In order to maintain business continuity that saves the national economy, the government has implemented various socio-economic policy programs, including incentive policies and tax facilities that can be utilized by taxpayers. In order to maintain business continuity that saves the national economy, the government has implemented various socio-economic policy programs, including incentive policies and tax facilities that can be utilized by taxpayers. The government has also provided a policy on interest rates and airplane ticket prices so that people are still interested in visiting several discount cities for tourist destinations due to the existence of Covid-19 which has greatly impacted the tourism sector. The crisis due to Covid-19 is currently occurring simultaneously, so that the impact is felt by vulnerable groups who are getting worse, including business groups that need mass crowds, groups of casual daily workers, street vendors, workers affected by layoffs, farmers, the community poor, and so on.

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Amadeo, K. (2020). How It's Measured and What Are The Causes. The Balance.

BI. (2020). Survei Konsumen Juli 2020 : Keyakinan Konsumen Terus Membaik. bi.go.id.

Buchori, A., & Fardaniah, R. (2020). Kinerja Industri Pengolahan Triwulan III 2020 Membaik Pada Fase Kontraksi. Retrived from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1782449/bi-kinerja-industri-pengolahan-triwulan-iii-membaik-meski-kontraksi

Effendi, S. (2020). Pandemi dan Disrupsi Perdagangan Internasional. Retrived from https://katadata.co.id/redaksi/indepth/5ed1ef9a32fe9/pandemi-dan-disrupsi-perdagangan-internasional

Fitriani, E. (2020). Semester I, Produksi Alat Berat Anjlok 62%. Retrived from https://investor.id/business/semester-i-produksi-alat-berat-anjlok-62

Ginting, R. R., & Silalahi, D. E. (2020). Strategi Kebijakan Fiskal Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah. doi:https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v3i2.193

Hakim, R. N. (2020). Antisipasi Dampak Pandemi, Bansos PKH Diberikan Sebulan Sekali Hingga Desember. Retrived from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/04/08/12181141/antisipasi-dampak-pandemi-bansos-pkh-diberikan-sebulan-sekali-hingga?page=all

Hanoatubun, S. (2020). Dampak Covid – 19 terhadap Prekonomian Indonesia. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling. Von Retrieved from https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/423

Ihsanuddin. (2020). Ada 7 Bantuan Pemerintah Selama Pandemi Covid-19, Berikut Rinciannya... kompas.com

IISIA. (2020). Ekspor Besi Baja Meningkat di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19. Indonesia Iron & Steel Industry Association.

Indayani, S., & Hartono, B. (2020). Analisis Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomisebagai Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika.

Kemenkeu. (2020). Kebijakan Fiskal Pemerintah Yang Pruden Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi. Retrived from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/siaran-pers/siaran-pers-kebijakan-fiskal-pemerintah-yang-pruden-dalam-menghadapi-pandemi/

Kumala, R., & Junaidi, A. (2020). Strategi Bisnis Dan Pemanfaatan Kebijakan Pajak Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Dan Era New Normal (Studi Kasus Pelaku UKM Marketplace). Prosiding Seminar Stiami.

Lubis, M. W. (2020, Juli 14). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inggris pada Mei Lebih Rendah dari Prediksi. Retrived from https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20200714/19/1265803/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-inggris-pada-mei-lebih-rendah-dari-prediksi

Mardiyah, R. A., & Nurwati, R. N. (kein Datum). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Peningkatan Angka Pengangguran Di Indonesia.

Novika, S. (2020). Emas Apa yang Paling Banyak Diincar Saat Pandemi? Retrived from https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5179877/emas-apa-yang-paling-banyak-diincar-saat-pandemi

Pramisti, N. Q. (2020). Pukulan Berat Industri Otomotif Akibat Pandemi COVID-19. Retrived from https://tirto.id/pukulan-berat-industri-otomotif-akibat-pandemi-covid-19-fAU7

Purnomo, H. (2020). Batu Bara Hingga Nikel Keok, Hanya CPO yang Berjaya! Retrived from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20200420092755-17-153013/batu-bara-hingga-nikel-keok-hanya-cpo-yang-berjaya

Rahayu, A. C., & Perwitasari, A. S. (2020). Ini Penyebab Ekspor Produk Kehutanan Indonesia Ke Uni Eropa Kurang Maksimal. Retrived from https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/ini-penyebab-ekspor-produk-kehutanan-indonesia-ke-uni-eropa-kurang-maksimal

Richard, T. (2020). Apakah Bisnis Properti Masih Bisa Bangkit di Masa Pandemi Covid-19? Ini Jawabannya! 99.co.

Tambun, L. T. (2020). Ini Empat Fokus Satgas Pemulihan dan Transformasi Ekonomi Nasional. Retrived from https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/663269/ini-empat-fokus-satgas-pemulihan-dan-transformasi-ekonomi-nasional

Thomas, V. F. (August 2020). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi RI Q2 2020 Minus 5,32%, Terburuk Sejak 1999. Retrived from https://tirto.id/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-ri-q2-2020-minus-532-terburuk-sejak-1999-fVQK

Tobing, S. (2020). Rapor Merah Penerimaan Pajak dan Siasat Pemerintah Mengatasinya. Retrived from https://katadata.co.id/sortatobing/finansial/5f44be08d74c2/rapor-merah-penerimaan-pajak-dan-siasat-pemerintah-mengatasinya

WHO. (2020). Corona disesase (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update. Retrived from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports

Yunianto, T. K. (2020). Tertekan Daya Beli, Bisnis Retail Kuartal II Diramal Tumbuh Minus 3%. Retrived from https://katadata.co.id/ekarina/berita/5f2a1be2c9e13/tertekan-daya-beli-bisnis-retail-kuartal-ii-diramal-tumbuh-minus-3

Published
2021-02-28
How to Cite
Juliannisa, I. A., Triwahyuningtyas, N., & Roswita, C. (2021). DAMPAK COVID TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SECARA MAKRO. Widya Manajemen, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v3i1.1098