Playing With Images: The Visualization of the Other in Hindu-Balinese Religion
Abstract
In the context of a modern theory of images, the question has been raised how the discursive paradigm and the visual paradigm, or the linguistic turn and the visual turn, relate to each other in the social and cultural sciences. In other words, has the “culture as text†metaphor been replaced or only supplemented by the “culture as image†metaphor? Do the two metaphors exclude or complement each other (see also Bachmann-Medick 2006: 351)? This paper seek to answer these questions by drawing on ethnographic experiences from my research in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Bachmann-Medick, Doris . 2006: Cultural turns : Neuorientierungen in den Kulturwissenschaften. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt
Bharati, Aghenanda. 1965: The Tantric Tradition. London: Rider
Barth, Fredrik. 1993: Balinese Worlds. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press
Becker, Judith. 1993: Gamelan Stories: Tantrism, Islam and Aesthetics in Central Java. Arizona: Arizona State University
Belting, Hans. 2001: Bild-Anthropologie: Entwürfe für eine Bildwissenschaft. München: Fink. Revised and partly translated as: An Anthropology of Images: Picture, Medium, Body. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press 2011
Boon, James. 1990: Affinities and Extremes: Crisscrossing the Bittersweat – Ethnography of East Indies History, Hindu Balinese Culture, and Indo-European Allure. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press
Forman, Werner/Rudolf Mrazek/Bedrich Forman. 1983: Bali: The Split Gate to Heaven. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press
Geertz, Clifford. 1970a: Religion as a Cultural System. In: C. Geertz: The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books 1970: 87-125
Geertz, Clifford. 1970b: Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight. In: C. Geertz: The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books 1970: 412-454
Gennep, Arnold van. 1960: The Rites of Passage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
Gottowik, Volker. 2005: Die Erfindung des Barong: Mythos, Ritual und Alterität auf Bali. Berlin: Reimer
Gottowik, Volker. 2008: The Barong wants to go out again: Krisis moneter and the Resurgence of Rituals in Indonesia. In: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies 2008: 1(2): 95-104 (also Online-Publication)
Gottowik, Volker. 2010: Transnational, Translocal, Transcultural: Some Remarks on the Relations between Hindu-Balinese and Ethnic Chinese in Bali. In: Sojourn. Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 2010: 25(2): 178-212
Gottowik, Volker. 2014: Ethnicity and Violence on Bali: and what Barong Landung says about it. In: Volker Gottowik (ed.): Dynamics of Religion in Southeast Asia: Magic and Modernity. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 2014: 217–236.
Gottowik, Volker. 2018: Pilgrims, Prostitutes and Ritual Seks: Heterodox Ritual Practices in the Context of the Islamic Veneration of Saints in Central Java. In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 2018: 174: 393-421
Krause, Gregor. 1922: Bali: Volk, Land, Tänze, Feste, Tempel (mit Beiträgen von K. With und E. Fuhrmann). Hagen: Folkwang , 2. Auflage in einem Band
Hornbacher, Annette. 2005: Zuschreibung und Befremden: postmoderne Repräsentationskrise und verkörpertes Wissen im balinesischen Tanz. Berlin: Reimer
Milner, G. B. 1978: Natural Symbols in Southeast Asia. London: SOAS
Mitchell, Thomas. 1986: Iconology. Image, Text, Ideology. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press
Morgan, David. 2005: The Sacred Gaze: Religious Visual Culture in Theory and Practice. Berkeley et al.: University of California Press
Rövekamp, Elke. 2005: Das unheimliche Sehen – das Unheimliche sehen. Zur Psychodynamik des Blicks. Berlin: Dissertation Freie Universität Berlin. Online Publication: https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/4621
Roxas-Lim, Aurora. 1993: Caves and Bathing Places in Java as Evidence of Cultural Accommodation. In: Asian Studies 1993: 21: 107-175
Rubinstein, Raechelle. 2000: Beyond the Realm of the Senses: The Balinese Ritual of Kakawin Composition. Leiden: KITLV Press
Sachs-Hombach; Klaus. 2003: Das Bild als kommunikatives Medium: Elemente einer allgemeinen Bildwissenschaft. Köln: von Halem
Smith, Bianca J./Mark Woodward. 2016: Magico-Spiritual Power, Female Sexuality and Ritual Sex in Muslim Java: Unveiling the kesekten of Magical Women. In: Australian Journal of Anthropology 2016: 27: 317-332
Stephen, Michele . 2010: The Yogic Art of Daying, Kundalini Yoga, and the Balinese pitra yadnya. In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 2010: 166: 426-474
Wulf, Christoph/Jörg Zirfas (eds.). 2005: Ikonologie des Performativen. München: Fink
Zoete, Berryl de/Walter Spies. 1938: Dance and Drama in Bali. London: Faber and Faber