Refugees in Germany: Amongst Culture of Welcome and Xenophobia
Abstract
The refugee crisis in Germany is a part of the European migrant crisis in connection with the immigration of high numbers of people arriving in the European Union (EU) from across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe. This period reached its’ summit in 2015/2016 with over a million protection seekers arriving in Germany.
The high influx of protection seekers in such a short time has caused a social debate in Germany on how to handle the high numbers of immigrants and arrange the political asylum. There are different views on the reception of migrants that range from the culture of welcome to xenophobia. This can be observed in the society, where a part of the population gets involved with the refugees’ integration, whereas another (increasing) part foments anti-immigrant sentiments. Between those beliefs, many different attitudes and behaviors towards refugees can be found.
This article discusses the situation of refugees and asylum seekers in Germany, concerning the divided opinions reaching from a culture of welcome to xenophobia. It addresses the transformation that Germany is currently undergoing and gives several examples of incidents of and against refugees that affect the mindset of the German population.
Downloads
References
Gensing, Patrick (2018): “Ein Tötungsdelikt und die politischen Folgenâ€. Electronical document: https://www.tagesschau.de/faktenfinder/inland/chronologie-chemnitz-103.html (last accessed: 12.09.2019).
Große, Patrick (2019): “Deutschland und die Flüchtlinge. Wie 2015 das Land veränderte“. Electronical document: https://www.dw.com/de/deutschland-und-die-fl%C3%BCchtlinge-wie-2015-das-land-ver%C3%A4nderte/a-47459712 (last accessed: 13.09.2019).
Heute (2017): “Die gängigsten Vorurteile gegen Flüchtlinge“. Electronical document: https://www.heute.at/s/-20835678 (last accessed: 12.09.2019).
Jansen, Frank (2017): “Rechtsextremismus in Deutschland. Rechte Szene wächst und wird militanter“. Electronical document: https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/rechtsextremismus-in-deutschland-rechte-szene-waechst-und-wird-militanter/19299078.html (last accessed: 14.09.2019).
Lpb (n.d.): “Flüchtlinge und Schutzsuchende in Deutschlandâ€. Electronical document: https://www.lpb-bw.de/fluechtlingsproblematik.html#c51007 (last accessed: 12.09.2019).
Noack, Rick (2016): “2000 Men Sexually Assaulted 1200 Women at Cologne New Year’s Eve Partyâ€. Electronical document: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/cologne-new-years-eve-mass-sex-attacks-leaked-document-a7130476.html (last accessed: 14.09.2019).
Rommel, Inken (2017): “We are the People. Refugee-Crisis and the Drag-Effects of Social Habitus in German Societyâ€. Historical Social Research 42 (4): 133-154.
Tausch, Arno (2019): “Migration from the Muslim World to the Westâ€. Jewish Political Studies Review 30 (1/2): 65-225.
UNHCR (2015): “The Sea Route to Europe. The Mediterranean Passage in the Age of Refugeesâ€. Electronic document: https://www.unhcr.org/protection/operations/5592bd059/sea-route-europe-mediterranean-passage-age-refugees.html (last accessed: 15.09.2019).
United Nations (n.d.): “Universal Declaration of Human Rightsâ€. Electronic document: https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/ (last accessed: 13.09.2019).
UNO Flüchtlingshilfe (n.d.): “Vorurteile gegen Flüchtlinge auf dem Prüfstandâ€. Electronical Document: https://www.uno-fluechtlingshilfe.de/informieren/faktencheck/ (last accessed: 13.09.2019).
